Volume 2 · Chapter 04
Te-form
Requests, linking actions, permission, and ongoing action.
Te-form is one of the biggest unlocks in Japanese.
The て form connects verbs to other ideas. You do not need every rule at once. First, learn what it lets you do.
Think of it as a bridge from one verb to a second action or a request.
What te-form unlocks
- request
- 待ってください。 Please wait.
- permission
- 撮ってもいいですか。 May I take it?
- ongoing action
- 探しています。 I am looking for it.
- sequence
- 買って、食べます。 I buy it and eat it.
- trying
- 試してみます。 I will try it.
Requests: てください
This is the first pattern to memorize.
Make Vて + ください. Keep the first form short and polite.
- Please wait.
- Please look.
- Please listen / please ask.
- Please write it here.
Permission: てもいいですか
Use this to ask if doing something is okay.
- May I take a photo?
- May I sit here?
- May I pay by card?
Ongoing action: ています
This often means “am doing.”
- I am looking for it now.
- I am waiting.
- I am studying Japanese.
Sequencing and linking
Put two actions in one line when one follows another:
- Take a taxi, then write address.
- Take photo, then send.
- Please check and then sign.
Also common in survival:
〜てくださいis direct and polite.〜てもいいですかasks permission.〜てみますsignals trying.
Short recognition drill
- Read this.
- Look at this.
- May I sit?
- Go.
- Wait, please.
Use this checklist:
- If you need someone to do a task, use
てください. - If you are asking to do your own action, use
てもいいですか. - If it is currently happening, use
ています. - If it happens and then something else, use
て + verb.
Worked examples
- Please wait.
- Please write it here.
- May I take a photo?
- I am looking for it now.
- Please write your name.
- Please wait a little.
- I am waiting here.
- Please look.
- I will try eating.
- Please check it.
Randomized practice
Te-form Practice
-
Say it
Ask someone to wait.
待ってください。
-
Say it
Ask someone to write it here.
ここに書いてください。
-
Say it
Ask if taking a photo is okay.
写真を撮ってもいいですか。
-
Meaning
今、探しています。
I am looking for it now.
-
Read it
What does てもいいですか ask?
May I / is it okay if I do this?
-
Read it
What does て form do in これを見てください。
Connects one action to a polite command.
-
Say it
You need a form filled out. Ask them to write here.
ここに書いてください。
-
Say it
Say I will try the food first.
まず、食べてみます。
-
Say it
Ask to sit down.
ここに座ってもいいですか。
-
Say it
Say I am checking first then paying.
確認してから、払います。
-
Meaning
写真を撮ってもいいですか。
May I take a photo?
-
Trap
行ってて
Not a complete polite form in this chapter. Use 行ってください。
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